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About us

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LDHR Introductory    LDHR Capacity   One Pager
LDHR is a grass-roots NGO dedicated to civilians in crisis with the intent to stop human rights violations and assist those who require services to seek justice and rehabilitation.
We originally started as a group of lawyers and physicians devoting efforts to document the atrocities taking place in crises with an emphasis on ex-detainees and torture survivors. Through targeted trainings and mentoring by international experts, we were able to deepen and diversify our own expertise in medical-legal documentation of torture and SGBV. Multiple phases of this project produced committees, attracted new members, and we have developed a more organized way of collaborating to obtain justice and fulfill the mission of preserving human rights for all.
LDHR is growing fast and expanding its activities, while continuing to build and share knowledge and expertise.

Lawyers & Doctors: Working Together

In order to have a strong case, the physician documenter must first obtain informed consent from the survivor. The documenter must then gather the medical history, document his/her allegations of what endured during the detention, conduct a physical evaluation and psychological assessment, set up the appropriate rehabilitation mechanisms, and determine a final determination.
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Medicine Law
It is also important that the lawyer counterpart has basic knowledge of medical terminology and forensic medicine in order to understand the context of the medical documentation process. The lawyer will use this documentation as evidence in court for prosecutions of perpetrators and to obtain redress for survivors, hence emphasizing the importance of cooperation and teamwork amongst the physicians and lawyers in order to create strong cases to achieve justice.

The Specialized Committees

LDHR has developed various committees where members volunteer different services, ultimately to provide recommendations and advice to the Executive Management Team and Board. The following are the committees that have been established thus far:

QAC (Quality Assurance Committee)

  • Reviews cases in order to improve the quality of documentation
  • Develops the documenters’ skills

Human rights Reporting Committee

  • Analyzes the data gathered from the accounts of survivors of torture, SV, and ill-treatment
  • Analyzes data to identify the most common and most dangerous violations
  • Identifies the breeched norms or articles of international laws and conventions
  • Analyzes the HR reports of other entities
  • Designs the human rights reports

Self-Care Committee

  • Sets up preventive policies and procedures for LDHR members in order to monitor and avoid self-burn out
  • Gives consultations as needed for the documenters and staff
  • Makes referrals to external mental health facilities as needed
  • Designs and publishes a manual and an educational video for partners and beneficiaries

Gender Committee

  • Assesses and makes recommendations about LDHR’s events and structure from a gender perspective
  • Raises awareness about gender issues for LDHR members
  • Disseminates gender concepts among other CSOs and activists

Why Istanbul Protocol

The Istanbul Protocol (Manual on Effective Investigation and Documentation of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment) is the United Nations standard for assessing persons who allege torture and ill treatment, for investigating cases of alleged torture, and for reporting such findings to the judiciary and any other investigative body. UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR)
It is a comprehensive protocol to be used as guidance and reference in interacting with survivors of any kind of torture and ill-treatment by:
  1. a) Clarification of the facts, establishment and acknowledgement of individual and States’ responsibility to victims and their families
(b)  Identification of measures needed to prevent recurrence
(c) Facilitation of prosecution or, as appropriate, disciplinary sanctions for those indicated by the investigation as being responsible, and demonstration of the need for full reparation and redress, including fair and adequate financial compensation and provision of the means for medical care and rehabilitation.
According to these international standards, the procedure is completed as following:
  1. Determination of the appropriate expert documenter
  2. Interviewing the alleged victim
  3. Obtaining informed consent for the overall process and each individual step
  4. Recording the story and allegations
  5. Conducting full physical evaluation with psychological assessment
  6. Recording the findings and photographing the visible ones
  7. Reviewing the related medical and legal documents
  8. Referring to diagnostic tests as necessary
  9. Making a treatment and referrals plan
  10. Reaching the final and overall conclusion
This methodology applies international standards and procedures to documentation in order to serve as valid evidence in court. Each Medical Expert Evaluation includes a clinical interview, a physical examination and a psychological assessment. The Expert records all physical and psychological findings from the evaluation. Physical injuries are photographed. Diagnostic tests or consultations may be requested if it would assist the medical expert in creating a more solid case based on medical findings. The Expert then gives his/her expert opinion as to the degree of consistency between the narrated events and the medical findings.
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Our Partners

We have a vast network of relationships and partnerships with local and international parties, where UN-COI is on the top of it.